Three Black Crows is a bearish candlestick pattern that indicates a reversal in the current uptrend. It consists of three consecutive long-bodied red candles with small or no shadows. Three Identical Crows is a more specific version of Three Black Crows, where each of the three candles has the same opening price and closing price, and each candle is bearish.
THREE
BLACK CROWS AND THREE IDENTICAL CROWS
THREE BLACK CROWS
Three Black Crows Description
As
illustrated in Figure 2.51, the Three Black Crows got their name from the
resemblance of three crows looking down from their perch in a tree. This
signal, occurring after a strong uptrend, indicates the crows looking down or
lower prices are to come. Each of these candles should close very near the low
for the day. This pattern, as will be seen, is the opposite of the Three White
Soldiers.
Criteria
- Three long black
bodies occur, all of close to equal length.
- The prior trend
should have been up.
- Each day opens within
the body of the previous day.
- Each day closes near
its low.
Pattern Psychology
After
an uptrend a long black candle forms. The uptrend has now reached levels where
the sellers have started to step in. The first long black candle body is
followed by two more long black bodies. Each having opened in the previous days
body indicates that buying was occurring early each day but the bears kept
forcing prices down by the end of the day. This more consistent process of
selling provides a stronger downtrend potential versus a rapid overselling
period. (See Figure 2.52.)
THREE IDENTICAL CROWS
Description
The
Three Identical Crows in Figure 2.53 have the same criteria as the Three Black
Crows. The difference is that the opens are at the previous day's close.
Criteria
- Three long black
bodies occur, all of close to equal lengths.
- The prior trend
should have been up.
- Each day opens at the
close of the previous day.
- Each day closes near
its low.
Pattern Psychology
After
an uptrend a long black candle forms. However, the selling is more severe.
There do not appear to be any buyers at the next day's open. The long black
candles, having a stair-stepping pattern to them, indicates a much greater
motivation to get out of the position. (See Figure 2.54.)