The Piercing Pattern is a two-candlestick pattern in technical analysis that is used to predict a potential reversal of a downtrend. The pattern consists of a long red candlestick followed by a long green candlestick that opens below the previous day's low and closes above the previous day's midpoint.
PIERCING
PATTERN
PIERCING PATTERN Description
The
Piercing Pattern in Figure 2.29 is composed of a two-candle formation in a
downtrending market. The first candle is black, a continuation of the existing
trend. The second candle is formed by opening below the low of the previous
day. It closes more than midway up the black candle, near or at the high for
the day.
Criteria
- The body of the first
candle is black; the body of the second candle is white.
- The downtrend has
been evident for a good period. A long black candle occurs at the end of the
trend.
- The second day opens
lower than the trading of the prior day.
- The white candle
closes more than halfway up the black candle.
Signal Enhancements
- The longer the black
candle and the white candle, the more forceful the reversal.
- A greater the gap
down from the previous days close, the more pronounced the reversal.
- The higher the white
candle closes into the black candle, the stronger the reversal.
- Large volume during
these two trading days is a significant confirmation.
Pattern Psychology
After
a strong downtrend has been in effect, the atmosphere is bearish. Fear becomes
more predominant. The prices gap down. The bears may even push the prices down
further. But before the end of the day, the bulls step in and dramatically turn
prices around. They finish near the high of the day. The move has almost
negated the price decline of the previous day. This now has the bears
concerned. More buying the next day will confirm the move. (See Figure 2.30.)