Fibonacci
External Retracements
Sometimes a
retracement will continue back to the point where the trend started. If the
issue stopped there and then continued back in the direction of the trend, it
is what you would call a ‘double bottom’ or a ‘double top’. It could also be
called a 1.000 retracement (since 100% of the move has been retracted, or
expressed without the percent sign, 1.000). See figure 3.1.
A retracement can
also continue beyond the original starting point of the trend we are looking
at. This is sometimes referred to as an ‘external retracement’. I like to call
these extensions, because they extend beyond what I would normally think of as
a retracement, but I’ve frequently seen that term used elsewhere with several
different meanings ascribed to it. For that reason, I’ll stick to external
retracement. See figures 3.2-3.4.
Although I’m
going to leave the trading concepts until later chapters, notice in the
following examples how these external retracements point to the end of the immediate
move in the trend. I’ll show the same three charts we’ve just looked at in
figures 3.2-3.4, extended further ahead in time, to show what actually happened
at these Fibonacci points. See figures 3.5-3.7.
Many times,
you’ll see the countertrend moves start right in the area of a Fibonacci
external retracement. You’ll also see that since this has become pretty common
knowledge, overshoots seem to be more common than they used to be. You’ll also
see ‘jumping the gun’ moves, where the issue almost gets to the external
retracement and then everyone ‘dogpiles’ on it, trying to get in early and off
it goes. This leads some to say that the numbers aren’t valid because so many
times they don’t work. I’ll conclude this chapter with a ‘jumping the gun’
example. See figure 3.8
Did the issue
overshoot the 1.27? Or did it jump on early before the 1.618? There’s no way to
know exactly why an issue turns when it does.
The Fibonaccis
give your ideas where things might happen. And as we’ll see later, what if we
have more than one Fibonacci in a given area? Then we have a zone. If we have a
lot of Fibonacci in one area, we have a grouping. We have a possibly
significant zone for a trade.