Learn to Scale Out
What are some of the most important
things that successful traders do? They have:
- A
system or a method that provides an accurate daily market forecast, helping
them define where the market might go each day.
- A
set of rules for when to get in and out of the market and a bit of discipline
to follow these rules.
- A
set of timing indicators to help them pull the trigger at the key areas.
The
legendary basketball coach Bob Knight often says, “Most people have the will to win; few
people have the will to prepare to win.”
This is true in many aspects of a person’s life, be it in athletics,
academics, business, a profession, or trading.
Trading
is about making money, not about being correct in market analysis or being a
great prognosticator. Traders must be consistent in their approach and strive
to completely remove emotion from trading decisions. This is often best
achieved by having and sticking to a plan for every trade. We trade in the future
markets, not in the past markets. Hindsight is always 20/20. Keep in mind that
you will never trade as well in real time with real money as you will by
looking at or trading in the past. Trading in the past is an exercise in
futility that will only harm your psyche going forward. You should view every
trade you make as the best trade you could make at the time with the
information available. That is why I like to scale out of my positions as a
short-term trader at market points that signal when a trend has a loss in
momentum. The reason I like to keep a portion of positions on is simple: As
good as my triggers can be, I cannot predict the future. I do not know if a
market will develop into a consolidation phase or if it is simply pausing
before continuing the trend or getting ready to reverse the trend entirely.
Therefore, it is crucial to take money off the table when given the
opportunity, while letting a trade mature and potentially develop into a larger
profit. There is only one way I know to manage such a feat, and that is by
scaling out of partial positions. The question some traders ask is, “What is
the formula or percentage that I use to take positions off?” I normally use the
50 percent rule, but at times the one-third rule works as well. In order to
define what the percentage figure is, I need to judge what condition the market
is in. I do that by using the diagnosis described in this book. In the trade
process, there are three critical stages:
- Gathering information on which to make
decisions.
- Using that information to help
formulate a trading idea.
- Planning the actions to be taken.
The
gathering of information involves collecting past data and then applying it to
a specific means of market analysis, such as what I have covered in this book
using pivot point analysis. In formulating ideas, you may look at the pivot
point moving averages to help determine a market’s ability to make a certain
price range. This step helps you to predict where the market might head and
then gives you information so that you can decide where it should be going.
Planning action involves thinking creatively about alter-native courses of
action, evaluating their feasibility, and making decisions on implementation of
the plans. This step involves helping you decide if you should be in multiple
contracts or if you should scale back on your normal position size. If the risk
is not worth the reward, then trade with fewer positions. In other words, scale
back your normal position size.