Once the
trend has gotten out of the initial up turn, it becomes much easier to set stop
losses. Buying because of a ‘buy’ signal now becomes selling because of a
‘sell’ signal. The beginning of a trend reversal has the additional weight of
clearing out all the previous trend sentiment. That is why double bottoms are
so prevalent. The initial reversal moves prices up. The sellers, feeling that
they are able to get out at a better price, start selling again. Be prepared
for the typical bottoming patterns. The advantage of the candlestick signals is
that it prepares investors for instantly acting upon a pattern setup.
As a
trend begins to move, create your own mental image of what would have to happen
to indicate that the forces of the trend have been altered. The review of
charts showing turning of trends will give you an idea of what price movements
occur, as the reversals get underway. It is visual. Occasionally a sell signal
will appear after a few days into the uptrend. The stochastics may be the
indicator that reveals that profit taking is occurring and not a trend
reversal.
The most
important investment defense should be, “When in doubt, get out.” If your
original game plan was to trade the position, or hold it for a two- week move,
two-month move, six-month move, it makes little difference if you liquidate a
trade because it does not appear to be maintaining a direction. There is
absolutely nothing wrong with closing out a trade when it doesn’t look good and
buying it back when it does, even if it is at a higher price. The hang-up about
buying a position, closing it when things look sloppy, then buying it back when
all indicators look good again is our own egos. “What if after I sell it, it turns right around and goes back
up?” That is
what most investors fear. How foolish we would look after selling out of a
position, and then it made a major move up without being in it. But that would
have been true ten years ago. Back when it took thirty minutes to hear back
from your broker and the cost was $250 or more in commissions.
Today, if
you decide to get out of a position, or you get stopped out, and then the
position turns back up, buy it! Today’s commissions, getting in and out, can be
as low as $10.00, maybe as high as $54.00 roundtrip. If you have a $12,000
position on, $54.00 to get out when things looked bad and back in when
everything in that price movement looked good again, is very small insurance
to protect your downside.
Our egos
get really bent out of shape if there is the possibility of having to get back
into a position at a higher price than we got out. How stupid we look! We could
have just left our position alone and made out much better. Except for two
things:
1.
The position was closed when all
indications were that the price could head lower
2.
Look stupid to whom? Over
ninety-nine percent of the time, no one else sees any of the trades you put on.
A punch
of a button and a bad situation is closed. A touch of a button and the position
opens again. If you had to get back in at a little higher price than what you
just sold for, so what! The point of maximizing profits is not to make the most
on each stock move. Maximizing profits involves making tire most with the
invested dollar. Nobody cares that a stock you were in went up ten dollars and
you only netted seven dollars. If the probabilities were not always good to
stay in the position, the prudent strategy was to be out. The important
function of investing is to make the most from your invested dollar, not the
most from every trade.
Get in
when the probabilities say to get in. Utilize the signal, the stochastics,
market direction, sector activity and any other parameter that indicates it is
time to buy. Get out when the signals tell you to get out. Sometimes that will
be tomorrow, sometimes that will be two weeks, two months, or two years. The
signals reveal when the buyers have taken over. The signals reveal when the
sellers have taken over. Nothing in the structure of today’s investment world
requires you to stay in a position any longer than needed. If a trade does not
appear to be doing what it is supposed to after being in it twenty minutes or
two days, get out. Go find a trade that has all the probabilities in your
favor. There are dozens of profitable trades every day. Once your knowledge
encompasses the general thought processes behind the signals and high-profit
patterns, your investment acumen will expand immensely.
There is
a vast difference in investment philosophy between buying stocks with
fundamental potential of going up and identifying stocks that are going up.
Most investors live by the theory that a good company held long-term
will reap the best returns. This is not the best investment strategy available
today. Look at Enron, Lucent, Worldcom Inc., or dozens of other stocks that
were tire leaders of their industries just a few years ago.
Today’s
market requires today’s investment strategies. Those strategies require the
ability to identify when a trade is not working. Use the insights developed by
the Japanese rice traders to decide when a trend has been stifled. There is
nothing wrong with taking two or three 3% losses, and not taking a 20% loss, to
finally get into the 30% gain. Profits should be you ultimate motive.