Mean Reversion - The Sports Illustrated Jinx
The
Sports Illustrated jinx states that if a professional athlete makes the
cover of Sports Illustrated; his or her performance has now been jinxed and
will slip the following season. There is a long (and quite convincing) history
of this phenomenon ever since Sports Illustrated was first published. In fact,
in January 2002, nobody would even pose for the cover and it hit the newsstands
with a picture of a black cat and the caption “The Cover that No One Would Pose for: Is the SI Jinx for Real”?
But let’s
take a look at this “jinx” from a mean reversion standpoint. In 1998 baseball
superstar Mark McGwire set an all-time record when he hit 70 homeruns. This is
a remarkable feat that had never been done before in history - that is the
reason he made the cover. The next season we should not expect him to
outperform that record but, instead, fall back toward his long-term homerun
average. He did, in fact, hit 65, 32, and 29 homeruns in the following three
years. This is simply mean reversion at work and not an apparent jinx, as many
believe. People who believe in the Sports Illustrated jinx are simply confusing
cause and effect. McGwire’s homeruns did not fall because he made the cover of
Sports Illustrated. Instead, he made the cover because the number of homeruns
was abnormally high and we should have expected his subsequent homeruns to
fall.
If you
look back at Figure 7, you’ll see that the VIX tends to bounce back and forth
between 20% and 40% most of the time suggesting that the long-term average may
be around 30%. When it moves significantly above or below 30%, it is a rare
feat and we should expect it to fall back toward the 30% mark rather than
continue in one direction or the other.